Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. Oct 03, 2018 the first war of independence or the revolt of 1857 for icse 10th. Great rebellion as the first indian national war of independence. The revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. In 1857, there occurred a series of events which were referred to as sepoy mutiny by the british and the first war of independence by indians. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The first war of independence was not a single battle, but a series of rebellions which took place in different places in north india between 1857 and late 1859. The first war of independence, 1857 topperlearning.
Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the british policy of expansion through the doctrine of lapse and direct annexation. The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. The introduction of english education, the propagation of the work of the christian.
The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. The revolt of 1857 is the most important event of modern indian history. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. History of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs ezgolearning. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence. Indian history british period first war of independence. Pdf the contemporary writings in urdu during the event of 1857 were. Causes of war of independence it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the.
Plassey had been in 1757 and in the hundredth year after the battle it seemed everyone was awaiting a spark. Introduction in indian history, the term first war of independence is used to refer to the great uprising of 1857. The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Beginning of first war of independence 1857 people whispered of the old prophecy, which stated that 100 years after the battle of plassey, the rule of john company would end. Most of the european historians have pointed out that it was a revolt. But unfortunately, at that time, not even a single regiment of the british royal bengal army, which later. National uprising and even as the first war of independence. The 1857 revolt was neither the first war of independence nor a war of independence. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.
The year 2007 marked the 150th anniversary of the climactic events of 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india first war of indian independence. May 25, 2018 there are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. The events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics. Oct 03, 2017 epicenter and other regions of revolt of 1857 features of first war of independence. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of. What were different causes of war of independence 1857. Indias first war of independence1857 ias our dream. Sepoy mutiny, the indian mutiny, the great rebellion, the revolt of 1857, the indian insurrection, and indias first war of independence. Jul 05, 2010 the rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india company s army.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Jun 07, 2019 the revolt 1857, the first major challenge to the might of the british power, did not begin abruptly. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. Annexation of indian states by doctrine of lapse policy. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. In fact, it was the first war of independence against the british which was fought by the people of the punjab. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian.
The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. The sense of dissension among sepoys and to some extend among general people against designs of their colonial masters was taking root much before the real revolt had broken out. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Mahrattas, proceeded to the scene of action, the consequences would have been most disastrous. Oct 17, 2012 the first incident of the war took place on 26th february 1857 when the native soldiers of the 19th native infantry at behrampur refused to used the greased cartridges. History of pakistan movement questions and answers aligarh movement 1857, history of pakistan movement, history of pakistan movement 1857, history of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs, jinnah 14 points, khilafat movement, nehru report, shimla deputation all india muslim league, war of independence 1857 post navigation. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent.
Veer savarkar was the first man who called the mutiny of 1857 a war of independence. The main causes were political, economic, social, religious and military. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. The first war of independence or the revolt of 1857 for icse. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. He was also among the first commentators to accuse the rulers of adopting a. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. Heres a link to the pdf file for the abovementioned notes. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british rule in india. Concepts covered in class 10 history and civics chapter 7 first war of independence.
The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. You all must be shocked after reading this sentence. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. Of all the surprising incidents connected with the revolution of 1857. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Indian history was the uprising of 1857 which has been mentioned as the war of.
Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The revolt of 1857, always gives birth to two pertinent questions whether it is a nationalist war or a mutiny of sepoys. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence. Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. Using icse class 10 solutions first war of independence. The uprising of 1857 was one of the largest and strongest anti colonial movement in the east of. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse.
The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india company s army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi. Rise of nationalism consequences of the first war of. The immediate cause of the revolt was officially made public by a. This was the first joint revolt against the british. The common people also showed their remarkable involvement into the revolt because of. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf.
Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. There were many causes that led to the first war of independence in 1857. War of independence 1857 short note pakistan general knowledge. It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. It was much more than mutiny, as a large number of civilians, peasants, rulers, etc. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 7. The 1857 first war of independence glimpses of history. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi.
Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. Causes and events of the first war of independence. The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. The first war of independence or the revolt of 1857 for icse 10th.
This was the first skirmish of the revolutionary war, and so died the. He died on april 27, 1858, leaving behind a glorious record of valour and bravery. The revolt of 1857 the ist war of independence modern. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. The pretext for revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle. Disrespectful behaviour of english towards the mughal emper. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. The rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. You may print these notes through the pdf file and refer to them for your personal use as.
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title first war of independence. Then no 29th march 1857, mangal panda a native soldier of the 34th native infantry fired at his british officers. The first incident of the war took place on 26th february 1857 when the native soldiers of the 19th native infantry at behrampur refused to used the greased cartridges. Mar 28, 20 these are some notespoints to help you go over the first war of independence, 1857 as asked in the icse class 10 history board exam. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. The martyrs of 1857 are really fortunate that they got such a historian to tell their history who himself was both a historian and a creator of history.
The first war of independence, 1857 linkedin slideshare. War of independence 1857 also called sepoy mutiny, indian rebellion, as well as is an important milestone in the history and it is composed start of war of independence 1857 short note. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. These are some notespoints to help you go over the first war of independence, 1857 as asked in the icse class 10 history board exam. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. History first war of independence 1857 aka revolt of 1857 you may print these notes through the pdf file and refer to them for your personal use as required. The latters participation in the revolt is due to the discontent regarding the introduction of enfield rifle and some social and economic reforms introduced by the british government.
The first war of independence or the revolt of 1857 for. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. The rebellion is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The revolution, he said, was effected before the war commenced. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. You are forbidden to reproduce any part of these notes without our prior permission. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. Dec 02, 2017 introduction in indian history, the term first war of independence is used to refer to the great uprising of 1857. Introduction the declaration of independence, july 4, 1776 john adams, second president of the united states, declared that the history of the american revolution began as far back as 1620.